Mullins White 2019

https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271672/1-s2.0-S0167629619X00065/1-s2.0-S016762961830105X/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEG0aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQDQC5XgBQv%2BXQDQ4a%2BE4l1ETjgcZPzQBfNkeEMEBODpLwIgI%2FS9XNzU3tIWhQXoben2RdWqv1TipYxEoMM4LTzCFCEqswUINRAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDENb9ZvYl3yPpydtUyqQBRE6%2FbEvKeF%2FviYC7KeTcGUlku0qT2W3vMO7oFfjZJcT55tIy0nMhKTCSqL1p5glYSnizIRClLhIztSlME06I35XpJPNk631gw4mmZI10%2FIOkQfvTvqN1G0Ny6i0w5AbNz2JMGmvFDX8xl89iuSGIULDPVuAkE2a%2F7UdoOJeJmKc3YbF98rffGcFPFMOyn1ZjijKuHTa%2B2r4GOvLqVmD85EBD5xJOUTEVQDDslkx9Enmx4T8HVVaeT7N5FiePGGrksbt%2FDEZsF%2FwFt5M3s3nfXS8ZTfEkhOUkeG%2BmStaEjeEZlFLHpogql67dJPvCF691DJqiTTC8f9Xt%2Fp3JCavuyUb4taluUFZlX18D1KQvuJBOL6mNa2m98e3OrE10Xb5dBsdYAuAFDJWdp%2FlMO8PLgx8o9IznJTIID4A7V249ispou70someqWeceZ6FOJWcDXg7pd1B3UGAmpvK0IoHP1RXodA5SYv%2FKhCLFT8IO1FHEeIBO5kUbJ3eca8Nsk2%2BBk3ogaUgq1bGeexdiggIAlrPuFtOdrPfpMWUEpkQD6An9kreORecSOpYKODvrEljDY%2B12QkTa0x0qfhLwehiy8gA7xp5BfIdyrYMelCaVO5U%2F%2FPf7ioa4NYuBfWu17k7EYE3vJFV4XqpvmZd2ygdmaD04%2Bd3GAcuEk8ju0%2FAu6%2BryJ7QLCfb%2F4E6PhAnopJuytzZhQTQKKUoghRhVaSv7bo47OucHxa6cECLRTzbdJUoCAGm9QLZFkHSspvFXC7U79YjYSLcPAh9pnO5EZjPuX1rJTEMVJvLK2Zv9b4GI5nCyivUTmwY9g%2FUE3u0ICsYKLHvXDWig%2FfeC256q%2BjRzUjbt7n4A9VMO8ZWLM%2FbalwbMOHv1c8GOrEBk1SoZZHR5WhVvgy6YGpicsYf2%2FDf%2BkN%2F3oD38fO7pkNP1W4zGvUTqdZRxWFQkD8mr0x6Jb9hD0lvr%2FqBIFs0mYa4b3YHoyF2hyCBr%2Fl373fvAzxAy9%2BPCQbuSrBhmJ1%2BXjnJLdfB7TSjZfIuUkziGP4UvBLqJRgmR2i3vGQ5uJwQGggAHBtFvclGXSmXFnbT7uv6CmsNHtFdJQqyP%2FxQzBQumtKnR6geSFoH4pa8nZ%2F7&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20260502T043037Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYSP2E3LKV%2F20260502%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=5bdc9fb66ca9165ce258589f4bfee6322fe8e5e320709fdd4b50cee4f3200792&hash=ddbc68bab2c9b5a9e4be4944d97978a8cefd7983947997715ed6ee801713c03c&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S016762961830105X&tid=spdf-24c2171e-f326-416c-8c43-ef376defcf28&sid=e6866fdb3ee487476f098259e162a6ff5581gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=19075b06555655000e0754&rr=9f544aab3f3583f9&cc=ca

Methods:

Paste quoted text from the Methods section of the article on the next line. Do not include quotation marks or a bullet mark

To identify the causal impacts of weather on our measures of mental health, we adopt a panel fixed-effects methodology that has become standard in the climate economics literature. More specifically, we include location-by-month fixed effects in all specifications such that the estimates are identified off of random year-to-year variation in weather within a given location and month

• Write your translation on the next line:

In order to conduct their research which is to determine how changes in weather temperature effects population’s mental health they have used statistical approach that compares the same people and location against themselves over time by keeping all characteristics stable.

 

Introduction:

• Paste quoted text from the Introduction of the article on the next line. Do not include quotation marks:

A better understanding of the link between our environment and mental well-being is critical for a nuanced understanding of the societal burden of poor mental health, as well as for understanding and effectively planning for the ways in which variation in weather and climate conditions will impact population mental health in the future.

 

• Write your translation on the next line:

Researchers mentioned that with having deeper understanding of relation between temperature change and mental well being they can understand the burden of poor mental health on society. Also, with this they can anticipate and prepare for future effects of weather variations on population’s mental health and would contribute to ways of dealing with it.

Results:

• Paste quoted text from the Results section in the article on the next line. Do not include quotation marks:

We find that the incidence of negative mental health outcomes decreases in response to additional cold days and increases in response to additional hot days. The estimated effects for the most extreme hot and cold temperature bins are significant at the 5% level for both outcomes.

 

 

• Write your translation on the next line:

Researchers discovered that clearly temperature have impact on mental health, having seen a decrease in suicide rates and ED visits with more cold days and increase when it’s hot. These results of extreme temperatures are real patterns observed over time.

Discussion:

• Paste quoted text from the Discussion section of the article on the next line. Do not include quotation marks:

Consistently across outcome measures, we find an increasing, quasi-linear relationship between temperatures and mental health. Mental health appears to deteriorate with increased temperatures across the range of temperatures considered. In contrast, physical health measures respond negatively to both extreme cold and heat, with increases in negative outcomes observable at both ends of the temperature spectrum

 

• Write your translation on the next line:

In discussion section of their research paper, they reiterated their results saying that among all measures, mental health gets worse with hike in ambient temperature. More hotter it is, more mental health problems persists. They compare mental health with physical health and said it follows opposite trend to mental health. They presented graphs in their paper to show steady and gradual pattern

 

Future Directions:

• What future research should follow up on this work?

As the researchers mentioned in the conclusion that more work needs to be done to fully understand this concerning trend. Future researches should focus on developing understanding of how different environment factors effects mental health and how people in different countries deal with it.

 

Difficult Material:

• What did you not understand about this paper that someone else may be able to help you with? Or, if you understood everything, what did you find most challenging to understand?

I believe that to fully understand this research paper one should have a sound knowledge of scientific vocabulary which was hard part for me including the statistical equations and some parts of the graphs mentioned in the paper.